Valuation Glossary

Intrinsic value is the true or underlying value of an asset, investment, or business. It is based on factors like its cash flow, earnings potential, and growth prospects. Unlike market value, which can be influenced by supply and demand, intrinsic value focuses on the inherent worth of the asset itself. Investors use intrinsic value to identify assets that may be undervalued and offer potential for profitable investments. Methods like discounted cash flow analysis or comparison to similar assets can be used to calculate intrinsic value. Determining intrinsic value is subjective and can vary among analysts. In essence, it's the real value of an asset beyond what it currently sells for in the market.

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) is the comprehensive set of tax laws created by the United States Congress. It governs federal tax administration, including income tax, estate tax, gift tax, employment tax, and excise tax.

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a way to measure how profitable an investment or project is. It tells you the rate at which you can expect to earn back the money you initially put into the investment. If the IRR is higher than the rate of return you expect or require, then the investment is considered good. If it's lower, the investment may not be as attractive. Calculating the IRR takes into account the timing and amount of future cash flows from the investment. It helps you assess the potential profitability of an investment opportunity.

The interest coverage ratio is a financial metric used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. It measures the company's ability to meet its interest obligations from its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).

Interest coverage cash flows refer to a financial metric that measures a company's ability to meet its interest payment obligations using its operating cash flows. This ratio helps assess the financial health of a company and its capacity to cover interest expenses from the cash generated by its core business operations.