Brief Definition
Discount for Lack of Voting Rights (DLOVR) refers to a reduction in the value of an ownership interest because the owner has limited or no voting rights. When someone lacks voting rights or has restricted voting rights, they have less control and influence over important decisions. This discount is applied to account for the reduced control and influence, reflecting the lower value of the ownership interest. It is typically used when different classes of shares have different voting rights. The discount is determined based on the extent of the voting rights restriction and other market factors. The purpose of the discount is to compensate buyers or investors for the risks and limitations associated with owning shares with limited or no voting rights.
Further Explanation
Discount for Lack of Voting Rights (DLOVR) refers to the reduction in the value of an ownership interest or investment due to the absence or limitation of voting rights attached to that ownership. When an investor or shareholder does not have voting rights or has restricted voting rights, their ability to influence and participate in important decision-making processes is limited. As a result, the value of their ownership interest may be discounted to reflect the reduced control and influence they have over the company’s affairs.
The DLOVR is typically applied in situations where certain classes of shares or ownership units have different voting rights. For example, a company may issue shares with multiple classes, where one class has more voting rights than the other. The shares with limited or no voting rights would be subject to a discount when determining their value.
The discount for lack of voting rights is based on various factors, including the extent of the voting rights restriction, the influence of controlling shareholders, the specific rights and privileges associated with the ownership interest, and the prevailing market conditions. The discount is usually expressed as a percentage reduction from the value of shares or ownership units with full voting rights.
The purpose of the discount for lack of voting rights is to reflect the reduced control and decision-making power associated with the ownership interest. Buyers or investors who acquire shares with limited or no voting rights may require compensation for the risks and limitations they face compared to those with full voting rights.